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什么是年度汇算? - 北京代理记账

什么是年度汇算? 资讯 第1张

什么是年度汇算?

年度汇算指的是年度终了后,纳税人汇总工资薪金、劳务报酬、稿酬、特许权使用费等四项综合所得的全年收入额,减去全年的费用和扣除,得出应纳税所得额并按照综合所得年度税率表,计算全年应纳个人所得税,再减去年度内已经预缴的税款,向税务机关办理年度纳税申报并结清应退或应补税款的过程。简言之,就是在平时已预缴税款的基础上“查遗补漏,汇总收支,按年算账,多退少补”,这是2019年以后我国建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制的内在要求,也是国际通行做法。

《国家税务总局关于办理2020年度个人所得税综合所得汇算清缴事项的公告》第一条规定了年度汇算概念和内容。需要说明的是:

第一,年度汇算的主体,仅指依据个人所得税法规定的居民个人。非居民个人,无需办理年度汇算。

第二,年度汇算的范围和内容,仅指纳入综合所得范围的工资薪金、劳务报酬、稿酬、特许权使用费等四项所得。经营所得、利息股息红利所得、财产租赁所得等分类所得均不纳入年度汇算。同时,按照有关文件规定,纳税人取得的可以不并入综合所得计算纳税的收入,也不在年度汇算范围内,如选择单独计税的全年一次性奖金等。当然,如果纳税人在2020年取得全年一次性奖金时是单独计算纳税的,年度汇算时也可选择并入综合所得计算纳税

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