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简易征收的项目不可以抵扣进项增值税 - 北京代理记账

简易征收的项目不可以抵扣进项增值税 资讯 第1张

一般纳税人符合特定条件可以选择简易征收计税,可以按征收率缴纳税款。征收率可比税率低多了,这也算是一种税收优惠。绝大部分纳税人只要符合条件,甚至主动创造条件,目的就是可以适用简易征收计税。

1.税率与征收率的比较

增值税简易征收率一般为3%,出租或出售不动产为5%;增值税税率根据行业的不同分为6%、11%、17%。两者的差别还是显而易见的。

虽然一般纳税人税率可以抵扣进项,但是总体来算还是按照简易征收计税税负更低些,除部分能够取得大量进项税发票的企业除外。

2.简易征收项目不能抵扣进项税

税法上已经明确规定了,一般纳税人适用简易征收计税的,其进项税额不可以抵减,按照征收率计算缴纳税款。你想想,简易征收计税本来就税负就低,还允许抵扣进项税额,公司不但少交税款,甚至不交税,形成大量进项税额留抵,岂不是税局还欠着你的。一旦税务局发现纳税人把简易征收计税的项目抵扣了进项税,不但会要求企业做进项税额转出,还会要求企业补交税款和滞纳金。

3.即有简易计税又有一般计税要分开核算

一般纳税人可能存在经营的范围比较广,既有简易征收项目,又有一般计税项目,那么要分开核算。原则是:一般计税的项目进项可抵扣,简易计税的项目进项不可抵扣,两者要分别核算,不能混淆。例如:建筑企业既有老项目适用简易征收计税,那么归属于老项目的各种进项发票都不可以抵扣,直接作为成本核算;其一般计税项目的进项可以正常抵扣进项税。两者一定要分开核算。

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