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《财务管理》知识点:​零基预算法 - 北京代理记账

《财务管理》知识点:​零基预算法 资讯 第1张

零基预算法

1. 定义

零基预算法不以历史期经济活动及其预算为基础,以零为起点,从实际需要出发分析预算期经济活动的合理性,经综合平衡,形成预算的预算编制方法。

2. 优缺点

(1)优点

①以零为起点编制预算,不受历史期经济活动中的不合理因素影响,能够灵活应对内外环境的变化,预算编制更贴近预算期企业经济活动需要;

②有助于增加预算编制透明度,有利于进行预算控制。

(2)缺点

①预算编制工作量较大、成本较高;

②预算编制的准确性受企业管理水平和相关数据标准准确性影响较大。

3. 零基预算法的应用程序

第一,明确预算编制标准。

第二,制订业务计划。

第三,编制预算草案。

第四,审定预算方案。