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财务报表分析短期偿债能力的方法!干货 - 北京代理记账

财务报表分析短期偿债能力的方法!干货

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

财务报表分析短期偿债能力的方法!干货 资讯 第1张

我们都知道财务报表可以体现出企业的诸多方面,其中就包括企业的短期偿债能力,那么作为企业的CFO,如果企业的短期偿债能力出现问题,该如何通过财务报表进行分析呢?

营运资金=流动资产-流动负债

营运资金数额越多,企业短期偿债能力越强;

不同规模企业的绝对数对比意义有限。

流动比率 =流动资产/流动负债

(1)指标越高,企业短期偿债能力越强;

(2)绝对数指标VS相对数指标:不同规模企业的绝对数对比意义有限;

(3)指标越高短期偿债能力越强,对企业来说越好?

(4)指标高偿债能力也不一定强:有可能是存货滞压、应收账款占用过多;

(5)营运资金=营运资本

速动比率=流动资产-存货/流动负债

速动比率越高,企业短期偿债能力越强;

可信性受应收账款变现能力的影响。

现金比率=货币资金+有价证券/流动负债

现金比率越高,企业短期偿债能力越强;

消除了存货和应收账款的因素。

授信额度;剔除相应数据的影响;资产质量。

资产流动性越高,偿债能力越强;资产流动性越高,收益性就越差;

结合所在公司的具体报表项目计算相应的指标。

以上是小编为大家带来的财务报表分析短期偿债能力的方法,希望对大家有所帮助!