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2020年中级会计实务考点归纳:会计核算 - 北京代理记账

2020年中级会计实务考点归纳:会计核算

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

2020年中级会计实务考点归纳:会计核算 资讯 第1张

2020年中级会计职称考试已经开始备考了,你知道中级会计实务考试经常涉及哪些知识点吗?下面,中公财经小编为大家整理了2020年中级会计实务考点归纳:会计核算,希望对备考中级会计的考生有所帮助。

会计核算

1.计提

存货发生减值的,一般按存货可变现净值低于成本的差额:具体计算如下:

(1)先计算“存货跌价准备”科目期末余额

存货成本-可变现净值=“存货跌价准备”科目期末余额

(2)再计算“资产减值损失”发生额

“存货跌价准备”科目期末余额-期初余额+贷方发生额-借方发生额=“资产减值损失”发生额

(3)会计分录

借:资产减值损失

贷:存货跌价准备

【提示】注意与所得税核算联系。

①应纳税调增

②产生可抵扣暂时性差异

③确认递延所得税资产

2.转回

已计提跌价准备的存货价值以后又得以恢复的,应在原已计提的存货跌价准备金额内,恢复增加的金额:

借:存货跌价准备

贷:资产减值损失

【提示】注意与所得税核算联系。

3.结转

企业计提了存货跌价准备,如果其中有部分存货已经销售,则企业在结转销售成本时,应同时结转已对其计提的存货跌价准备。发出存货结转存货跌价准备的分录如下:

借:主营业务成本、其他业务成本等

存货跌价准备

贷:库存商品、原材料等

以上就是中公财经小编为大家整理的2020年中级会计实务考点归纳:会计核算