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2017税务师考试《涉税服务实务》知识点:账务调整 - 北京代理记账

2017税务师考试《涉税服务实务》知识点:账务调整

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

2017税务师考试《涉税服务实务》知识点:账务调整 资讯 第1张

2017税务师考试《涉税服务实务》知识点:账务调整

知识点:账务调整的基本方法

(一)红字冲销法

1.先用红字冲销原错误的会计分录,再用蓝字重新编制正确的会计分录,重新登记账簿;

2.适用于会计科目用错及会计科目正确但核算金额错误的情况;

3.一般情况下,在及时发现错误,没有影响后续核算的情况下多使用红字冲销法。

(二)补充登记法

1.通过编制转账分录,将调整金额直接入账,以更正错账;

2.适用于漏计或错账所涉及的会计科目正确,但核算金额小于应计金额的情况。

(三)综合账务调整法

1.将红字冲销法与补充登记法综合运用的账务调整方法;

2.一般适用于会计分录借贷方,有一方会计科目用错,而另一方会计科目没有错的情况。正确的一方不调整,错误的一方用错误科目转账调整,使用正确科目及时调整;

3.主要用于所得税纳税审查后的账务调整,如果涉及会计所得,可以直接调整“本年利润”账户。

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