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做了20年会计,才真正了解财务工作 - 北京代理记账

做了20年会计,才真正了解财务工作

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

做了20年会计,才真正了解财务工作 资讯 第1张

会计核算和会计监督

一、核算职能 会计的核算职能,是指会计以货币为主要计量单位,对特定主体的经济活动进行确认、计量和报告。会计核算贯穿于经济活动的全过程,是会计最基本的职能。

会计核算的内容主要包括:

1、款项和有价证券的收付;

2、财物的收发、增减和使用;

3、债权、债务的发生和结算;

4、资本、基金的增减;

5、收入、支出费用,成本的计算;

6、财务成果的计算和处理;

7、需要办理会计手续、进行会计核算的其他事项。

二、监督职能 会计的监督职能,是指对特定主体经济活动和相关会计核算的真实性、合法性和合理性进行审查。

1、真实性审查,是指检查各项会计核算是否根据实际发生的经济业务进行。

2、合法性审查,是指检查各项经济业务是否符合国家有关法律法规,遵守财经纪律,执行国家各项方针政策,以杜绝违法乱纪行为。

3、合理性审查,是指检查各项财务收支是否符合客观经济规律及经营管理方面的要求,保证各项财务收支符合特定的财务收支计划,实现预算目标。