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企业所得税介绍 - 北京代理记账

企业所得税介绍 资讯 第1张

企业所得税的纳税

企业所得税的纳税义务人应同时具备以下3个条件:

1、在银行开设结算账户;

2、独立建立账簿,编制财务会计报表;

3、独立计算盈亏。

企业所得税的征税对象

纳税人每一纳税年度内来源于中国境内、境外的生产、经营所得和其他所得。

企业所得税的计税依据是应纳税所得额。

纳税所得额=年收入总额-准予扣除的项目

企业所得税的税率

企业所得税的税率为比例税率,一般纳税人的税率为33%。对年所得额在3万元(含3万元)以下的企业,按18%的比例税率征收,对年所得额在3万元以上、10万元(含10万元)以下的企业,按27%的比例税率征收。对国务院批准的高新技术产业开发区的高新技术企业,经有关部门认定为高新技术企业纳税人的可以减按15%的税率征收所得税。

企业所得税的纳税期限和地点

1、纳税义务发生时间。纳税年度的最后一日作为纳税义务发生时间。

2、纳税期限:按年计算、分月或者分季预缴。月份或季度终了后15日内需预缴,年度终了后5个月内汇算清缴(多退少补)。

3、纳税地点:纳税人以独立核算的企业为单位就地纳税

企业所得税的计算方法

所得税=应纳税所得额税率x(25%或20%)应纳税所得额=收入总额-不征税收入-免税收入-各项扣除-以前年度亏损

其中:应纳所得税额=应纳税所得额×税率-减免税额-抵免税额