Warning: include_once(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-phase1.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/:/tmp/) in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/advanced-cache.php on line 22

Warning: include_once(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-phase1.php): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/advanced-cache.php on line 22

Warning: include_once(): Failed opening '/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-phase1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:') in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/advanced-cache.php on line 22

Warning: include(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-base.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/:/tmp/) in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 113

Warning: include(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-base.php): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 113

Warning: include(): Failed opening '/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache-base.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:') in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 113

Warning: include_once(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/ossdl-cdn.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/:/tmp/) in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 136

Warning: include_once(/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/ossdl-cdn.php): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 136

Warning: include_once(): Failed opening '/www/wwwroot/business/aifina.cn/two/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/ossdl-cdn.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:') in /www/wwwroot/aifina.cn/two.aifina.cn/wp-content/plugins/wp-super-cache/wp-cache.php on line 136
会计干货:应收票据如何进行会计核算! - 北京代理记账

会计干货:应收票据如何进行会计核算!

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

会计干货:应收票据如何进行会计核算! 资讯 第1张

应收票据是一种载有一定付款日期、付款地点、付款金额和付款人的无条件支付的流通证券,也是一种可以由持票人自由转让给他人的债权凭证。取得应收票据时,无论是商业承兑汇票还是银行承兑汇票,也无论是带息商业汇票还是不带息商业汇票,一般应按其面值入账。所以,具体的应收票据的核算过程如下: 为了反映和监督应收票据取得、票款收回等经济业务,企业应当设置“应收票据”科目。

应收票据的借方登记面值(关键点),贷方登记到期收回票款或到期前向银行贴现的应收票据的票面金额,期末余额在借方,反映企业持有的商业汇票的票面金额。

(一)取得应收票据

应收票据取得的原因不同,其会计处理亦有所区别。

1.因债务人抵偿前欠货款而取得的应收票据:

借:应收票据(面值)

贷:应收账款

2.因企业销售商品、提供劳务等而收到开出、承兑的商业汇票:

借:应收票据(面值)

贷:主营业务收入

应交税费—应交增值税(销项税额)

3.如果取得的是带息应收票据,月末计提利息:

借:应收票据(面值×票面利率×期限)

贷:财务费用

(二)收回到期票款

商业汇票到期收回款项时,应按实际收到的金额:

借:银行存款

贷:应收票据(面值+利息)

(三)转让应收票据

企业将持有的商业汇票背书转让以取得所需物资时:

借:材料采购或原材料

应交税费—应交增值税(进项税额)

贷:应收票据(面值或加利息)

(四)应收票据贴现

对于票据贴现,企业通常应按实际收到的金额,借记“银行存款”科目,按贴现息部分,借记“财务费用”科目,按应收票据的账面价值,贷记“应收票据”科目。

此外,为加强应收票据的管理,企业应设置“应收票据备查簿”,逐笔登记每一应收票据的种类、号码和出票日期、票面金额、票面利率、交易合同号和付款人、承兑人、背书人的姓名或单位名称、到期日、背书转让日、贴现日期、贴现率和贴现净额、未计提利息,以及收款日期和收回金额、退票情况等资料,应收票据到期结清票款或退票后,应当在备查簿内逐笔注销