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投资过程中的税收筹划思路 - 北京代理记账

投资过程中的税收筹划思路

2021-04-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

投资过程中的税收筹划思路 资讯 第1张

投资过程中的税筹思路:

在投资决策中的税收筹划,主要从投资方向、投资地点、投资形式及投资伙伴的选择等方面综合考虑,进行优化选择。

例如,从投资方式来看,企业投资可分为直接投资和间接投资。

间接投资是指对股票或债券等金融资产的投资。

税法规定,购买国库券取得的利息收入可免交企业所得税,购买企业债券取得的收入需缴纳所得税,购买股票取得的股利为税后收入不交税,但风险较大。

这就需要企业进行权衡。直接投资涉及的税收问题更多,需面临各种流转税、收益税、财产税和行为税等。

当企业选择直接投资时,还要在货币资金和非货币资金等投资方式上进行比较。

企业以固定资产和无形资产对外投资时,必须进行资产评估,被投资企业可按经评估确认的价值,确定有关资产的计税成本。

如被评估资产合理增值,投资方应确认非货币资产转让所得,并计入应纳税所得额。

如转让所得数额较大,纳税确有困难,经税务机关批准,可在五年内分期摊入各期的应纳税所得额中。

被投资方则可多列固定资产折旧费和无形资产摊销费,减少当期应税利润。

如评估资产减值,则投资方可确认为非货币资产转让损失,减少应税所得额。