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最让财务头疼的成本核算,原来竟可以如此简单 - 北京代理记账

最让财务头疼的成本核算,原来竟可以如此简单

2021-09-24上一篇 : |下一篇 :

成本核算,真是财务人员的千古难题,尤其是有些销售情况还不按常规出牌,比如说:先销货,却未出库,本月要怎么计算成本?

今天小编来科普在T+软件中,收入成本配比结转的先销货却未出库这种情况下核算成本的方法。

先做基础配置,在系统管理——选项设置——凭证接口,选择‘未出库的销货单’【确认收入并结转成本】

选项设置中,销售模块也需做个设置,销货单自动生成出库单这个选项不要勾选,因为我们本篇要讲的就是销货和出库并不同步的情况。先销货,可能一个月后或者几个月后才会出库

然后,打开【总账】——【科目设置】设置相应发出商品的科目,这个科目在财务核算中做过渡科目

业务处理——先销货,在T+软件中手工做销货单。

已销货,因此本月正式形成销售收入,在【总账】–【单据生凭证】选择销货单,生成财务凭证

那么好,本月形成收入了,按照财务准则,本月需要结转销售成本,实际上,这个成本应该算是虚拟的,因为毕竟是没有出库呢,总账—收入成本配比结转,选择销货单结转虚拟成本,使用发出商品科目进行过渡

本月既有收入又有成本,收入成本配比成功这样不担心利润虚增了,也不担心审计税局查账了。以后某月,商品正式出库,手工参照销货单生成销售出库单。商品正式出库,生成财务凭证,原材料(库存商品)减少

正式出库了,本月形成成本,但是本月没有收入啊,还是不配比,咋办?当然是冲减之前月的虚拟成本了,这样还是相当于本月没有成本,或者只有一个虚拟成本和正式成本的差额