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会员走访 无锡市中小企业服务机构协会走进会员企业 - 北京代理记账

会员走访 无锡市中小企业服务机构协会走进会员企业

2021-09-25上一篇 : |下一篇 :

日常生活中很多人都加入各式各样的会员,有的是免费会员,有的付费性质会员。会员制活动目的是营销推广、吸引顾客。

01、增值税税务处理

从增值税角度,会员权属于“无形资产-其他权益性无形资产”。所以企业销售给顾客会员权,应该在收取会员费时计算缴纳增值税。如果企业要开具发票发票税目应该选择“无形资产*其他权益性无形资产”,税率6%。(依据:财税〔2016〕36号)

02、企业所得税税务处理

从企业所得税角度,需要区分不同性质的付费性会员,对应的税务处理是不一样的~(国税函[2008]875号)

比如A企业收取会员费只是允许顾客取得会籍,购买另外的商品还是要按照正常价格进行购买,这时候A企业收取的会员费要在当期缴纳企业所得税。

如果A企业收取会员费后,允许顾客以较低的会员价购买商品,或者可以免费获得商品,那么A企业收取的会员费需要在整个受益期内分期确认收入。

03、会员制税务筹划

①销售企业的会员形式多样,比如苏宁会员、京东plus会员、天猫88vip会员等等。但从税务筹划角度,会员制税务筹划的简单原理收入有两部分,货物销售收入和服务收入。销售货物、服务增值税适用税率分别为13%、6%,可降低增值税税负

比如加入苏宁会员,可以享受专属会员价等等会员权益。苏宁收取会员费,缴纳6%的增值税,而后以会员价销售直营商品,缴纳13%的增值税。这可比对非会员销售商品,全额缴纳13%的增值税节税

②再举个栗子,批发企业也可以采取经销商会员制模式,经销商加入会员,享受会员权益,开展会员培训交流活动等,企业也有两部分收入,货物销售收入和会员收入。