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为什么要记账报税,不做会怎么样? - 北京代理记账

为什么要记账报税,不做会怎么样?

2021-10-01上一篇 : |下一篇 :

来源:浦江财经

当我们学习财报的时候,许多小伙伴常常有一个疑问:我们为什么要学习财务报表?今天小编要跟大家分享一下,分析一家公司财务报表的目的是什么:

1)了解公司获利情况,从利润表可以很直观地了解到公司的获利情况及公司未来的发展态势。而且看一个企业的财务报表,不单单要看自身三年,最好还能与同行业中上市公司相比;

2)了解企业的短期偿债能力,企业要想长期发展,必须注意短期风险,避免资金周转不灵;

3)各项费用是否得到适当控制。有时企业的毛利还不错,可是管理、销售或是研发的费用控制不当,最后营业的净利润剩下无几,甚至亏损;

4)存货是否过量,存货也是对资金的占用。存货过高了,除了有可能跌价外,还有会大量占用企业的流动资金。

5)固定资产利用程度是否合理,很多公司盲目扩充,看见同行生产能力扩大1倍,也跟随潮流,甚至扩充2倍,可是并没有新的订单、新的客户,最后导致的结果是资金周转不灵,新建的厂房、办公用品等派不上用场,甚至使企业面临破产的危机;

6)负债金额与所有者权益比较是否相称,很多企业负债是因为向外面借钱造成的,债权人一般指银行,不包含供应商。而所有者权益即股东权益,是企业所有者的资金,股东是否赢利与企业是否负债息息相关。