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家具行业ERP成功之路——成本核算 - 北京代理记账

家具企业仓库成本核算方法有哪些?不同企业的仓库管理过程有不同的特点,其成本管理的要求也是不一样的。只有根据企业生产的特点和仓库成本管理的不同要求,选择不同的成本核算方法,才能正确地核算产品成本。那家具企业仓库成本核算方法有哪些呢?

家具企业仓库成本核算方法:

1、先进先出法

假定先收到的存货先发出或先收到的存货先耗用,收入存货时逐笔登记数量、单价和金额;发出存货时按照先进先出的原则,逐笔登记发出成本和结存金额。这种方法可以随时结转存货发出成本,但较繁琐;如果存货收发业务量大、且存货单价不稳定时其工作量较大。物价持续上升时,期末存货成本接近于市价,而发出成本偏低,会高估企业当期利润和库存存货价值;反之会低估企业存货价值和当期利润。

2、加权平均法

根据期初存货结余和本期收入存货的数量及进价成本,期末一次计算存货的本月加权平均单价。作为计算本期发出存货成本和期末结存价值的单价。

3、移动加权平均法

每次收货后立即根据库存数量和总成本,计算出新的平均单价或成本。这种方法能够使企业及时了解存货的结存情况,计算的平均单位成本以及发出和结存的存货成本比较客观。但由于每次收货都要计算一次平均单价,工作量较大,对收发货较频繁的企业不适用。

4、个别计价法

以每次(批)收入存货的实际成本作为计算该次(批)发出存货成本,这种方法把每一种存货的实际成本作为计值发出存货成本和期末存货成本的基础,成本计算准确,但在存资收发频繁时,发出成本分辨工作量较大。