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全国各行业财务分析指标及数据统计 - 北京代理记账

资产负债率

1.基本概念

资产负债率是指企业在某一时点的负债总额同资产总额的比率。资产负债率表示企业总资产中有多少是通过负债筹集的,该指标是评价企业负债水平的综合指标。

2.计算公式

资产负债率=(负债总额/资产总额)×100%

3.内容解释

(1)负债总额是指企业承担的各项负债的总和,包括流动负债和长期负债。

(2)资产总额是指企业拥有各项资产的总和,包括流动资产和长期资产。

4.指标说明

(1)资产负债率是衡量企业负债水平及风险程度的重要判断标准。该指标不论对企业投资人还是企业债权人都十分重要,适度的资产负债率既能表明企业投资人、债权人的投资风险较小,又能表明企业经营安全和稳健,具有较强的筹资能力。

(2)资产负债率是衡量企业负债能力和经营风险的重要指标,比较保守的经营判断一般为不高于50%,国际上一般公认60%比较好。

(3)实际工作中,难以简单地用资产负债率的高低来判断负债状况的优劣,实际分析时,应结合国家总体经济状况、行业发展趋势、企业所处竞争环境等具体条件进行客观判定。