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00161财务报表分析 一 自考重点复习资料 - 北京代理记账

财务报表分析

1.财务信息:是指可以对财务活动规律进行直接描述,并可在人们之间进行交流、传播和利用的知识。

2.市盈率是指普通股每股市价与每股收益的比值。

3.融资结构也称资本结构,它是指企业在筹集资金时,由不同渠道取得的资金之间的有机构成及其比重关系。

4.获力能力是指天气业运用其所支配的经济资源,开展某种经营活动,从中赚取利润的能力。

5.趁本特性也称为成本习性,是成本管理理论中的一个基本概念,是指成本与产量依存关系的属性特征。

6.损益表是反映某一会计主题一定会计期间的经营成果的财务报表,在企业中也是一张重要报表。

7.融资结构弹性是指企业融资结构随着经营和理财业务的变化,能够适时调整和改变的可能性。

8.营业周期是指从取得存货开始到销售存货并收回现金为止的时期,即企业的生产经营周期。

9.杜邦财务分析法,是利用各主要财务比率指标间的内在联系,对企业财务状况及经济效益进行综合系统分析和评价的方法。