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财务与会计的这四大区别,看完你就知道了 - 北京代理记账

财务会计应有一个客观的界限,财务会计的区别主要体现在以下方面:

概念不同。财务是在一定的整体目标下,关于资产的购置、投资、融资和管理的决策体系。而会计是以货币为主要计量单位,采用专门方法,对单位经济活动进行完整、连续、系统地核算和监督,通过对交易或事项确认、计量、记录、报告,并提供有关单位财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等信息资料的一种经济管理活动。

职能作用不同。会计基本职能是核算和监督,侧重于对资金的反映和监督。而财务的基本职能是预测、决策、计划和控制,侧重于对资金的组织、运用和管理。

依据不同。会计核算的依据是国家的统一会计制度,具体会计政策会计估计的选用由企业根据国家统一会计政策,结合企业实际情况选定的。而财务管理的依据则是在国家政策法律允许范围内,根据管理当局的意图。单位制定内部财务管理办法,享有独立的理财自主权。自主决策权。